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DEC 8, 2023

Fasted Cardio: Benefits, Tips, and Fat Burning Secrets


Know the secrets of fasted cardio. Learn its benefits, tips for safe practice, pros and cons, and how to implement it effectively.

Read time: 7 minutes

No you haven’t read that wrong. Fasted Cardio is the correct term. And we’re here to tell you what it means and how you can benefit from it. Essentially, it’s a turbocharged fat-burning process that leads toward improved athletic performance. Often associated with early birds, Fasted Cardio is a fitness game-changer that can optimize your health, blast away fat, improve mental focus, and upgrade your metabolic efficiency.

Fasted cardio, which involves exercising on an empty stomach, is believed to have potential benefits such as increased fat loss and improved insulin function. This article provides a comprehensive overview, including potential advantages, suggested workouts, and precautions to consider. It also offers practical tips on timing, hydration, and refueling after the workout to help maximize results safely.

The Science Behind Fasted Cardio

Fasted cardio is a popular approach to exercise that involves performing cardiovascular activities in a fasted state - typically in the morning before eating or during a defined fasting period for intermittent fasters. It taps into the body's fuel reserves, primarily stored fat, to provide energy during the workout.

  • Our blood glucose levels rise when we consume a meal, especially one rich in carbohydrates. In response, the body releases insulin to facilitate glucose uptake by cells for energy production or storage. During fasting or prolonged periods without food intake, insulin levels decrease, and glycogen stores in the liver become depleted.

  • In this fasted state, the body has to find alternative fuel sources to maintain energy levels. It then starts breaking down stored fats into fatty acids through lipolysis. These fatty acids are then released into the bloodstream and transported to tissues like muscles, which are used as an energy source through oxidation.

  • The concept behind fasted cardio is that by exercising in this state of low insulin levels and depleted glycogen stores, your body will rely more on stored fat as fuel, leading to increased fat burning during the workout.

However, it's important to note that individual responses can vary depending on genetics and overall metabolic health. Some people may experience greater benefits from fasted cardio than others.

Potential Upsides of Fasted Cardio

Fasted cardio has gained attention for its potential benefits beyond fat burning. Here are some of the potential upsides that have been associated with this exercise strategy:

  1. Improved Insulin Sensitivity: Fasted cardio may enhance insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscles due to increased glucose uptake and utilization during exercise. This improvement can help regulate blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
  2. Increased Fat Burning: By tapping into stored fat for energy, fasted cardio may promote greater fat oxidation than exercising after a meal. This can be advantageous for those aiming to lose body fat.
  3. Reduced Nausea During Exercise: Exercising on an empty stomach may lead to fewer gastrointestinal issues, such as nausea or cramping, in some individuals. This can contribute to a more comfortable workout experience.

While these upsides sound great, further research is needed to fully understand the impact and effectiveness of fasted cardio on different individuals and their overall health goals. It's important to consider fasted cardio's potential benefits and downsides when deciding whether to include it in your fitness routine.

Boosted Fat Burning Capabilities

Incorporating fasted cardio into your fitness routine can enhance abdominal and intramuscular fat burning. But positive results will vary based on other factors such as overall diet, exercise intensity, and genetic predisposition. As such, it's always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or fitness expert before implementing any new exercise.

Effects on Energy Levels and Exercise Intensity

  • One common concern about fasted cardio is how it impacts energy levels and exercise intensity. Since you're exercising without consuming food beforehand, you may perceive lower energy levels initially.

  • While some people may find fasted cardio workouts more challenging initially due to the lack of immediate fuel sources like carbohydrates, our bodies are naturally designed to adapt and utilize alternative energy sources like stored body fat. Over time, your body becomes more efficient at using fat for fuel during exercise, improving your endurance and stamina.

  • It's important to note that fasted cardio may only be suitable or enjoyable for some. Some individuals may find that consuming a small snack or beverage before their workout helps boost their energy levels and improves performance. The key is to listen to your body and find what works best for you in terms of comfort, enjoyment, and overall performance.

  • Ultimately, finding the right balance between fasted cardio and fueling your body is essential. Experiment with different approaches, note how your body responds, and adjust accordingly. Consistency, proper daily nutrition, and overall lifestyle habits are crucial in achieving optimal results.

Implementing Fasted Cardio Safely and Effectively

Fasted cardio can be a powerful tool to enhance fitness and promote fat burning. However, it's essential to approach it cautiously and ensure you're implementing it safely and effectively.

  1. First and foremost, listen to your body. If you're new to fasted cardio or have any underlying health conditions, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting this practice. They can provide personalized guidance that aligns with your needs and goals.

  2. When embarking on fasted cardio, start slowly and gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts over time. This allows your body to adapt and minimize the risk of injury or other complications.

  3. Hydration is key during fasted workouts, as exercising on an empty stomach may increase the risk of dehydration. Ensure you drink plenty of water before, during, and after your workout to stay hydrated. Ideally from a well-designed shaker bottle.

  4. Lastly, finding the right timing for your fasted cardio is crucial. Many individuals prefer doing their workouts in the morning before breakfast when glycogen stores are depleted from fasting overnight. Experiment with different timings and listen to your body's signals to determine what feels most comfortable.

Nutritional Advice for Fasted Workouts

While performing fasted cardio on an empty stomach can benefit you, it's vital to fuel your body appropriately beforehand to optimize performance and prevent potential negative effects on your energy levels.

  • To ensure you have some fuel to draw from, consider consuming a light pre-workout snack that consists of easily digestible carbohydrates and a source of protein. This could be a banana with a scoop of nut butter or a small handful of trail mix. These options supply your body with the necessary nutrients for sustained energy during your workout without causing discomfort or digestive issues.

  • During your fasted workout, listening to your body's hunger cues is important. If you feel lightheaded, dizzy, or experience other signs of low blood sugar, it may be necessary to pause and refuel with a quick snack. Opt for something easily digestible, like a piece of fruit or a granola bar, to replenish glycogen stores and stabilize your blood sugar levels.

  • Once you've completed your fasted cardio session, it's essential to prioritize post-workout nutrition. Consume a well-balanced meal containing carbohydrates and protein within one to two hours after exercising. This will aid in muscle recovery, glycogen replenishment, and overall metabolic repair.

Weighing the Pros and Cons of Fasted Cardio

So, before you go and dive into the exciting world of Fasted Cardio, let's quickly weigh up those pros and cons:

  • On the one hand, proponents argue that exercising in a fasted state can enhance the body's ability to burn fat and improve insulin sensitivity. By engaging in physical activity before consuming any food, the body is believed to tap into stored fat for fuel, increasing fat burning during the workout. This has made fasted cardio popular among individuals looking to optimize their weight loss efforts.

  • While there are conflicting opinions surrounding fasted cardio, it's important to remember that everyone's body is unique. Find an approach that best suits you and aligns with your goals and preferences. Some people may thrive on fasted cardio, while others may prefer exercising after fueling their bodies with a light meal or snack. Experimentation and listening to your body's cues are vital in discovering what helps you achieve optimal results and enjoyment from your workouts.

Ultimately, the decision to incorporate fasted cardio into your fitness routine should be based on personal preference, goals, and overall wellbeing. It's always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before significantly changing your exercise or nutrition regimen. And remember, what matters most is finding a workout routine that you enjoy and can stick with consistently.

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Written by Matthew Stogdon

Matt is a seasoned writer with 20 years of experience, leveraging understanding of fitness as a former rugby player and his insight from covering contact sports.

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